Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Those who forget history are doomed to re-tweet it






I have to say that although I don’t mind “tweeting” I don’t particularly relish it either.  It can seem a rather solitary venture, sending out some brutally condensed message into the ether……unless, as luck would have it, there happens to be someone else responding in real time and then the act is almost like taking drugs or gambling, except that the pay back is in the connection with a human being.  Which I suppose is what social media is really about, connecting with people through discourse from wherever you happen to be at the time.  People are after all highly social animals.

I was, therefore intrigued to find that the temporal feature of Twitter has been harnessed to educate students of history in an ingenious way.   When I was a high school history teacher we were very interested in the primary document, the real material of life and how the role of the historian can be compared with that of the detective weighing the evidence and drawing conclusions.  I was even involved in a “living history” project where students took on the trappings of a particular time period and scenario to explore history from the inside.  The results were dramatic.  A week without electricity in a moorland cottage making your own candles and milking cows has much to teach and in addition there is a great deal of research necessary ahead of time to prepare the participants for what events were likely to unfold.  The realities of education, however, dictated that this was an unsustainable model, only possible in rather special circumstances and with very small groups.  The onset of the National Curriculum put paid to most of these kinds of ventures.

Welcome Twitter.  Unlike conventional methods of discourse at a distance and even in contrast to e mail or facebook, Twitter comes very close to conversation when it happens in cohort with fellow Tweeters.  Time is significant.  Tweets are short and ephemeral and their work is done efficiently.  Enter re-enactment.   Students become real characters in historical role and their actions, thoughts, emotions, and motivations are played out as Tweets.  Because it is happening within the framework of time it takes on a sense of immediacy and has the potential to make the tweeter internalize the past.  In “Retweeting History Brings Those Stories to Life” [1]Sara Bernard describes an ingenious tool called TwHistory.

TwHistory allows students to experience historical events in real time.  You can either follow an historical enactment that is being broadcast via Twitter or you can design your own by thoroughly researching an event and meticulously plotting tweets to allow it to unfold over time.  Enactors have experienced the Cuban missile crisis, pioneering in the American West, the Battle of Gettysburg, the sinking of the Titanic, and Freedom riders, to name a few.  Not only is it ingenious, but it is also free through a creative commons liscence.
Tom Caswell goes into more detail about Twhistory in "A Twist on Social Media and History Education"[2]  where he describes how students first choose a character, then research, evaluate and discuss the historical evidence.  The next step is to write tweets and schedule them to be sent at a specific time.  The tweets will reflect the perspective of the chosen character and so unveil the human experience of a historic event to the student.  Twitter messages are scheduled to reflect the real time that events occurred on a particular day, adding a further layer to the experience.





[2] http://www.academia.edu/364649/A_Twist_on_Social_Media_and_History_Education




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